Product Summary
Data Set Short Name: UARSO3BS Data Set Long Name: UARS Solar-Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE) Level 3BS Data Set Version: 001 Data Set Creator: NASA UARS/SOLSTICE Platform: Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Sensor(s): Solar-Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment Horizontal Resolution: ultraviolet spectral range from 119 to 420 nm x ultraviolet spectral range from 119 to 420 nm Temporal Coverage: 1991-10-03 - 1999-12-31 Parameters: SOLAR IRRADIANCE, SOLAR RADIATION, ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION, ULTRAVIOLET FLUX, SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS, SOLAR IRRADIANCE, SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET EMISSIONS, SUNSPOTS, SOLAR SYNOPTIC MAPS Data Holdings Page: View User's Guide: README.UARSO3BS.doc |
Product Description
The Solar-Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE) on NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) measured the energy input to the upper atmosphere by observing the solar spectral irradiance in the ultraviolet spectral range from 119 to 420 nm. The SOLSTICE measured the full disk solar irradiance with high precision and accuracy to follow short-term (minutes to hours), intermediate-term (days to weeks), and long-term (11 year sunspot, and 22 year solar magnetic field cycles) variations in the solar output. The SOLSTICE instrument is a three-channel ultraviolet spectrometer that measures the magnitude of solar and spectral irradiance in the wavelength range form 119 to 420 nm. The design of the instrument allows for observations of both the sun and bright blue stars (whose spectra in the SOLSTICE spectral range is assumed to be constant) using the same optics. The entrance and exit slit sizes are varied, and different integration times are used to accommodate the 5 to 8 order of magnitude difference between the brightnesses of the sun and blue stars. SOLSTICE is mounted to the two-axis Solar Stellar Pointing Platform (SSPP) which can track objects to an accuracy of 1.5 arc minutes. During the daylight portion of an orbit SOLSTICE is pointed at the sun, and during the nighttime portion it is pointed toward blue stars. One or more full spectral scans of the sun at the instrument resolution is completed each orbit. Stellar scans require longer integration times, and are only made at a few selected wave- lengths throughout the spectral range, with typically one or two stars at one or two wavelengths being observed each orbit. Two SOLSTICE Level 3 data products are produced each day: Level 3AS, and Level 3BS. The Level 3AS format is common to all UARS solar instruments. The Level 3BS format is identical to the Level 3AS format, except that instrument degradation is included in the 3BS data products. SOLSTICE_L3AS_DAILY: These data products contain a single array representing a daily mean solar spectrum. Each element in the array is spaced at 1.0 nm intervals and centered on the half nm from 115 to 420 nm. The array elements have been normalized to an earth-sun distance of 1 AU. Also produced, as Level 3AS parameters, are daily average integrated intensities (Gaussian fits) or core/wing ratios (Mg-II at 280 nm and Ca-II at 393 nm) for selected solar spectral features. SOLSTICE_L3BS_DAILY: These data products are produced from the corresponding Level 3AS data product, and a table (calibration file) of instrument degradation function coefficients which have been determined from selected bright blue stars. The time-degradation function (which varies with wavelength) is applied to the Level 3AS irradiance spectrum and the integrated irradiance of the selected spectral emission features, but not to the core/wing ratios, to produce the Level 3BS data products. * NOTE: only SOLSTICE_L3BS_DAILY data are available from the GSFC DAAC. |